The differences between Israeli and American society, though often
difficult to observe, run quite deep.
Something to keep in mind about Israel
culture is that it’s still in its infancy, considering the State is only around
50 years of age. Whereas American
culture has, for the most part, reached its age of maturity and is now on to try
to control other countries.
Over the last 3 years I’ve had an eye on Israel (as I first made a two
week, then a 4 week, and now a 7 month stay here) and have observed a phenomenon
I can best deem ‘Californication’ which is having an Americanizing effect on
the Israeli culture from the center outwards.
The center being literally and figuratively the center of Israeli
culture which comprises Tel-Aviv and surrounding areas, known in the native
Hebrew as HaMercaz.
Though in the beginning Israel was of predominantly what can loosely be
referred to as a middle-eastern mindset, due to a wave of immigration after the
pre-WW2 era of eastern Europeans and Moroccans, it quickly shifter into it’s
own unique culture, the strongest influence of which would be the eastern
European culture. This incidentally
pushed the Israelis past being merely a people of muscle into a well balanced
(though constantly threatened) people of brain and brawn (not to mention the
inherent ethical systems that Jews carry along with themselves everywhere).
I would here begin to speak of Israel
culture as a whole from the beginning.
But to do so now would be quite difficult since at this point in Israel
history there form two dicotomectic divisions in the
society that leans one not to refer to a single culture but several
sub-cultures. The Israelis loosely split
into 4 groups in the beginning of Statehood: The religious Sefardim,
the non-religious Sefardim, the religious Ashkenazim,
and the non-religious Ashkenazim. I
believe a discussion of these groups in beyond the scope of this paper, so I
will merely summarize the result of this division.
Though in the official beginning of the society this was more or less
the basic division, today the divisions have grown so disperse that the only
way to semi-accurately know from an outside perspective what the different
groups are is to closely study the division in Israeli parliament and keep up
on the dynamic map of Israeli politics.
Such a task is a burden that most Israelis families accept grudgingly
everyday. For to fail to keep up on
politics in such a small and threatened nation is to resign ones self to
self-interest doom. This I should say is
the first large-scale difference between Israeli and American life I have yet
to point out.
I shall now endeavor to compare and contrast two cultures who are truly
heterogeneous in their cultural elements in the truest sense of the word. For both cultures it is inevitable that they
should be comprised of so many sub-cultures or small interest groups, but that
it is so in Israeli culture at first look may be less obvious. Yet still our comparison may begin by
pointing out that both the American and Israeli cultures are cultures that are
composed of an extremely large immigrant community. For American this is more or less a thing of
the past, for Israel
though, it has slowed down since the Russian infiltration of the early nineties,
it is still a reality and an extremely large section of Israel
society are immigrants.
First of all something that all Israeli people share,
therefore making in an inescapable part of the culture, is the need to deal
with an in concrete and highly dynamic nation. What I mean by this is that Israeli is always
building, changing, growing, and in Hebrew ‘pkoking’
which is loosely translated as ‘in a jam or some sort’. Israel,
to most Israelis, is a ‘balagan’ a ‘huge chaotic
mess’. Now, to the outside observer
these things are not so obvious at first, but as one stays longer in the land
and tries to participate in increasingly more aspects of Israeli lifestyle, one
begins to see the problems that the Israelis are frustrated with. Many of these problems are related to
bureaucracy and deal with the fact that the govt. is never adequate in some
respect toward the needs of the people – though it may very well try it’s best
to be. This is due to the fact that not
unlike the American system, whenever a new election takes place the govt.
almost always reverses course. This
creates a friction in the society that is of constant debate in all echelons.
But beyond that there are just many little idiosyncrasies that have
become a part of one section of Israeli culture that annoys another – and for
the most part Israelis simply ‘deal with it’ but over time everyone gets
frustrated by such things. However, none
of the previously mentioned tensions compare to the incredible mess of emotions
that is stirred when you ask an Israel
about the army and the IDF’s roll in Israeli
society. I believe this is the foremost
question on the Israeli mind and of huge philosophical interest to all who live
here. Obviously such a question is not simply
about the effort of army service but indirectly dealing with Israel’s
conflict with surrounding Arab nation and the internal ongoing Palestinian
issue. Such huge issues simple do not
exist in the USA. If they did the American culture would be
much less concerned with issues of poverty, violence, and domestic issues, and
much more interested in external affairs, I personally believe.
Though there may be tension in the US
between sub-cultures, such tensions are not as immediate as those Israelis face
and are not, in general, a part of everyday life, but rather a series of rude
awakenings and occasional flare up. The
American system is built to keep things the status quo and does that in an
incredibly efficient manner. This causes
its people to be very controlled and self-contained in there lifestyles. Such status quo governing isn’t possible in
Israeli society and so things that in any other nation would be controlled by
the govt. directly are often dealt with by a number of citizens that feel it
there responsibility to keep something from becoming a problem. These moral cohesions that exists between
Israelis, which are linked by nothing, more than current nationality is also a
cultural aspect that is lacking in the States.
Yet as Israel
matures this part of its culture continues to fade in my experience. In fact, from what I’ve scene the older Israel
gets the more she becomes like a ‘51st’ state, in terms of cultural elements,
at and exponential rate. I believe this
was less the case before the Rabin-Clinton era.
Before that time there was an apparently French impact on the culture
that rivaled the American one. Many
argue that this is related to MTV culture.
Moving on to the more superficial aspects of culture. On the surface Israel
in general has a third world and often European feelings in most areas. Obvious exceptions are Tel-Aviv and Eylat. In terms of
food even a typical (if there is such a thing in Israel) Israel meal is
comprises of at least a dish from the east and a dish from the west, often an
Israeli meal will be made up of food from several different nations. In terms of fashion Israel
caters very much to the female gender and imports heavily from Europe,
whereas the States realizes predominantly upon its own fashion Industry of
which most Israelis are not big adherents.
When it comes to entertainment Israel
spends a good deal of time watching the American screen but also gets a nice
slice of European and the occasional Asian film. Although many subtle aspects of Asian culture
are also a part middle eastern culture, some things which have not heavily hit
the west in the modern area of Asia have yet to really infiltrate Israel, such
as Anime.
It is when Industry is introduced into the picture that America
and Israel seem
quite similar, and in fact this is the area that is where America
is having the most profound impact upon Israeli society. Israelis biggest interest these days is in
the high tech industry. In Hertzlya Pituach, which is a mile from where I live, several large
American high tech companies have branches including: Lucent, GE, Sun, TI, Compac, and further up north in Haifa Intel it’s self. Microsoft also has a base in Haifa. This ‘high tech’ culture also known as
cyberpunk in the States although it was born in the States has been quickly
assimilated to a much higher level in Israel. Indeed, the cyberpunk feeling in general is
much stronger in England,
Japan, and Israel
than anywhere else in the world including the slow changing US. For Instance it is joked that as soon as a
child is born in any of these countries they are immediately given a cellphone. In Israel
not to own a cellphone is scene as being either extremely
old fashion or simply very poor. In America
cellphone are still catching on, but in the highly
developed areas of Israel
almost every child on the street owns one.
This is an aspect of the californication,
which I referred to above.
Housing in Israel
is a far cry from that in the States.
Most Israelis live in Apartments that would hardly be called luxurious
in America. However, much of ones life here takes place
outside ones home, so the emphasis on the outside appearance on such things as
cars and homes is much less than that in the States. This indicates that Israel
has a plethora of activities outside the home, which is often the case.
//Note 10/5/02 The intifata has taken a huge
chunk out of Israeli night life, the result is a wide spread feeling of cabin
fever, with an underlying varying amount of depression, which is highly widespread.
In terms of entertainment, Israel
is a much more highly developed country than one may realize. Since Jews from all over the world have
migrated here, it is no wonder that Israel
has many diverse cultural influences such as theatre’s, museums, Opera houses,
streets with various shops, which can go on for kilometers. This eclectic variety of public gathering
places lends Israel to having both a strong tourist suppose base on top of that
which is produced from it’s fine history, and a highly active public community
with an exquisite night life. This
nightlife is predominantly targeted at the youth, which is I dare say,
something unique to Israel
and therefore quite different from the US. Though the US
is in a constant marketing attempt to its youth, the majority of the countries
entertainment facilities does not cater to them specifically, as is done in Israel.
When it comes to music Israel
most strongly has its eye on American MTV culture, with extremely strong
European mainstream and underground music as the selection of choice to those
around the army age in Israel’s
strong clubbing community. Though the
MTV culture that pervades is very similar to that seen in the US, and indeed an
Israel could easily discuss the newest hype in pop culture with an American,
the clubbing culture that exists in Israel is much more akin to something seen
in European than in the States. In fact
the clubbing culture in the States is scene by Europeans, Japanese, and
Israelis as being several years behind and hindered by America’s
drinking laws and various other subtleties of American culture. This, combined with army service and national
history, creates the biggest gaps between Israelis and Americans, which are not
felt until around the age of adulthood.
Israeli teens seem to take a sudden leap into adulthood that is quite
beyond the ability of most teenagers’ modern cultures I dare say. This is heavily linked to Israel’s
tumultuous and, thus far, brief history.
I believe this is quite an intriguing phenomenon and can offer quite a
lot of possible explanations, but to do so would be to grievously bloat this
paper. Suffice it to say that in general
Israelis are born with certain stress coping abilities that are not made
manifest in Americans, and I believe these abilities are the true and definable
separation point of the American and Israeli culture.